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What does the 4th amendment protect individuals against?
Unreasonable search and seizure
Excessive bail
Double jeopardy
Involuntary servitude
The correct answer is: Unreasonable search and seizure
The Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution is primarily focused on protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures. This means that law enforcement officials generally need a warrant, supported by probable cause, to conduct searches of personal property or to seize individuals. The purpose of this amendment is to safeguard the privacy and security of individuals against arbitrary governmental intrusion, ensuring that individuals have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their homes and belongings. Other choices relate to different protections within the Constitution. For instance, the prohibition on excessive bail is addressed by the Eighth Amendment, double jeopardy is covered by the Fifth Amendment, and involuntary servitude is prohibited by the Thirteenth Amendment. Each of these amendments plays a vital role in protecting the rights of individuals, but the Fourth Amendment specifically deals with issues surrounding searches and seizures.